Environmental policy refers to a set of guidelines, principles and objectives that govern how an organization or government approaches environmental issues. It outlines the measures taken by organizations or governments to protect the environment from degradation, pollution, climate change and other negative impacts caused by human activities. Environmental policies aim at promoting sustainable development, reducing waste, conserving natural resources, preserving ecosystems, and mitigating the effects of climate change through emission reduction measures among others. These policies are usually developed after thorough research, consultation with stakeholders, and consideration of available data on environmental conditions. They provide a framework for decision-making in relation to environmental issues and guide actions towards achieving sustainable development goals.